Part B

Medicare Part B (Medical)

What is Medicare Part B ?


Medicare Part B is another important component of Medicare program. It provides coverage for a wide range of outpatient medical services, including doctor visits, preventive care, medical equipment, and certain outpatient procedures.


What is covered under Medicare Part B ?


Outpatient Medical Services:

Part B, often referred to as "medical insurance," helps pay for services that are medically necessary to diagnose or treat a medical condition. This includes visits to doctors, specialists, and other healthcare providers, as well as laboratory tests, X-rays, and other diagnostic procedures.


Preventive Care:

Part B also covers preventive services such as screenings, vaccinations, and annual wellness visits.


Doctor Visits & Medical Equipment:

In addition to doctor visits, Medicare Part B covers a variety of outpatient services and supplies. This includes durable medical equipment (DME) such as wheelchairs, walkers, and oxygen equipment. It also covers ambulance services, outpatient mental health services, and certain medications administered in a doctor's office or outpatient facility.


Medicare Part B typically requires the payment of a monthly premium. The premium amount is determined annually and is based on income. Most beneficiaries have the premium deducted from their Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits. If you're not receiving these benefits, you will be billed directly for the premium.


Eligibility for Part B

Individuals already receiving Social Security or RRB benefits at least 4 months before being eligible for Medicare and residing in the United States (except residents of Puerto Rico) are automatically enrolled in both premium-free Part A and Part B. People who are automatically enrolled have the choice of whether they want to keep or refuse Part B coverage. People living in Puerto Rico who are eligible for automatic enrollment are only enrolled in premium-free Part A; they must actively enroll in Part B to get this coverage.


Individuals who are not receiving a Social Security or RRB benefit are not automatically enrolled. Individuals who previously refused Part B, or who terminated their Part B enrollment, may enroll (or re-enroll) in Part B only during certain enrollment periods. In most cases, if someone does not enroll in Part B when first eligible, they will have to pay a late enrollment penalty for as long as they have Part B.



Part B Enrollment Period


To sign up for Medicare Part B, you can do so during the Initial Enrollment Period (IEP), which is a seven-month period that begins three months before the month you turn 65, includes the month you turn 65, and ends three months after the month you turn 65.


If you miss the Initial Enrollment Period, you can sign up during the General Enrollment Period, which occurs annually from January 1 to March 31, but late enrollment may result in a late enrollment penalty.


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